To address this, governments have tried to come together to put caps on carbon emissions and carbon taxes, but this is politically unpopular, meaning many nations such as the USA don’t have sufficient policies to overcome this trap. But if we all keep pumping pollution into the atmosphere, our collective behaviors will cause global warming. No individual’s actions alone can have an impact on preventing or causing climate change. Type: Group Trap / Entrapment of ImmoralityĬlimate change occurs because our world is pumping too much carbon dioxide into the sky, which heats up the atmosphere. This becomes a social trap when your hard work leads to you getting hurt on the job! This is based on labeling theory, where someone is labeled as (for example) a hard worker, so they feel they have to work hard to meet expectations. Social roles entrapment: This involves labeling people in a way that they feel they must live up to the specific label (Mlinki, 1991, pp.For example, lying may be a good idea in any given moment, but over time, you become known as a liar and lose your reputation. Entrapment of immorality: This occurs when temptation leads us into embracing an immediate behavior, knowing that it is immoral and will come back to bite.An example is when you stay invested in a bad relationship because you devoted significant time into it ( sunk cost fallacy). Emotional entrapment: This occurs when you’re emotionally invested into something you shouldn’t be.It’s both rational and irrational not to flinch. For example, when playing the game of chicken, you don’t want to flinch before your competitor, but if neither of you flinch, you run into one another. Rational entrapment: This typically involves a Catch-22 situation where the short-term goal is logical and even necessary, but it also causes long-term pain.To Mlinki, social traps can be put into four buckets: Mlinki’s Social TrapsĪnother way to categorize social traps is to use Mlinki’s four categories model. A coal miner is caught in a one-person trap: The miner works for the immediate personal gain of wages and fringe benefits, but each day a little more coal dust accumulates in the miner’s lungs leading to long-term health problems“(p. “ …immediate gratification results in undesirable consequences which principally affect the responder. You put your own instant gratification ahead of your long-term health! But before long, you will look down and realize you’ve put on a lot of weight. If you eat unhealthily right now (or even for a few weeks), you may not notice it. Individual traps occur when you do something for short-term benefit that will have a long-term negative consequence for you personally.įor example, this occurs when eating fast food every day in the short-term leads to long-term illness. But if everyone thought that way and we all threw rubbish out the window, then soon enough, the waterways will be extremely polluted. Similarly, you may feel like throwing some rubbish out the window of your car won’t have any substantial effect on the environment. In the tragedy of the commons, individuals exploit a shared resource to the point of depletion, even though doing so is not in the best interests of the group as a whole.įor example, if every man over-fishes in a pond, the pond runs out of fish, and the whole village starves. The concept of a group trap builds upon the concept of tragedy of the commons, which is a group trap. Group traps occur when decisions beneficial to individuals or groups in the short-term do damage to the entire social group in the long-run. …emergent properties of social structure which occur when agent’s goals are incompatible and their interactions are of conflicting character” (p. Mlicki (1991) words the concept in a more technical manner calling social traps: While concept of social trap itself has been used to explain a variety of phenomena, ranging from the breakdown of cooperative communities in society to the rise of extremist viewpoints, it can refer to a broad array of circumstances where a person (or group of people) act in accordance with their desire for a quickly obtained reward, despite the act leading to possibly negative results in the future. However, it was psychologist John Platt, who brought it to the forefront in his 1973 publication of “Social Traps” in the American Psychologist Journal. The term social trap was coined by Anatol Rapaport (1911-2007), an American mathematical psychologist, in the early 1960’s.
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